Ubuntu 配置备忘录

21 October 2017

1. 软件安装
2. 配置
3. Apps

经常重装系统，每次都要安装一堆软件，而且不易记住，于以后方便，记录如下。

1. 软件安装

1.1 常用软件

sudo apt install samba python3 openjdk-11-jdk smplayer vlc bluefish qtcreator filezilla p7zip-full p7zip-rar ubuntu-restricted-extras blender wireshark kazam audacity git gitg vim zsh gimp meld tree gnome-tweak-tool remmina deluge uget -y

# 剪切板
sudo apt install diodon

# ntfs, exfat
sudo apt install ntfs-3g exfat-fuse

# 空格预览
sudo apt install unoconv

1.2 mysql

sudo apt install mysql-server mysql-client mycli mysql-workbench

1.3 sqlite3

sudo apt install sqlite3

1.4 chrome

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'

sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

1.5 VirtualBox

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install virtualbox-5.1

1.6 oh-my-zsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# zsh plugins
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git .oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions .oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

1.7 nodejs

sudo apt install curl
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install nodejs -y

1.8 常用Node工具包

react-native-cli
electron
webpack
vue-cli
create-react-app

1.9 Atom

# 导出安装包列表
apm list  -p -b > packages.txt

# 根据列表安装
apm install `cat packages.txt`

1.10 Nvidia显卡驱动

sudo apt install nvidia-375

1.11 ibus

sudo apt install ibus-anthy ibus-pinyin

1.12 theme, icon

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install numix-icon-theme-circle

1.13 gnome-shell extends

扩展路径: $HOME/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions

clipboard-indicator@tudmotu.com，剪切版历史
RecentItems@bananenfisch.net ，最近打开的文件
system-monitor@paradoxxx.zero.gmail.com，系统资源监视器
dash-to-dock@micxgx.gmail.com ，dock工具栏

# dependencies of system-monitor
sudo apt-get install gir1.2-gtop-2.0 gir1.2-networkmanager-2.0  gir1.2-clutter-1.0

1.14 开发文档查看工具

1. Zeal

Zeal is an offline documentation browser for software developers. like Dash of macOSThese docsets are generously provided by Dash. You can also create your own!

sudo apt-get install zeal

2. DevDocs

使用Nativefier根据网址创建本地应用

  sudo npm install nativefier -g
  nativefier --name "DevDocs" "http://devdocs.io"

创建.desktop文件

1.15 kodi

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc/ppa
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install kodi

1.16 Brackets

1.17 folder-color

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:costales/folder-color
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install folder-color

1.18 docker

1.19 php

1.20 ocr

sudo apt-get install ocrfeeder tesseract-ocr-chi*

1.21 video

sudo apt install winff ffmpeg

1.22 刻录

sudo apt install unetbootin

1.23 思维导图

sudo apt install freemind

xmind

1.24 文件同步

freefilesync

1.25 gtk

sudo apt install dialog gnome-core-devel glade-gnome libglib* libgtk*

1.26 reader

sudo apt install fbreader chmsee

1.27 virtual keyboard

sudo apt install florence

1.28 Powerline

# git repository  git://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline
# sudo pip3 install --user git+git://github.com/powerline/powerline
sudo pip3 install powerline-status
# show status
pip3 show powerline-status

2. 配置

2.1 基本配置

# 调节亮度
echo 2100 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness

# 关闭错误提示
vim /etc/default/apport # 0 -> 1

# 更改Grub2背景
cp ${PICTURE} /boot/grub/

2.2 Vim配置文件

# wget -qO- https://raw.github.com/ma6174/vim/master/setup.sh | sh -x
# https://github.com/spf13/spf13-vim
# spf13-vim
curl https://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L -o - | sh

2.3 PATH

export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin/bin

# ANDROID PATH
export ANDROID_HOME=${PATH}/Android/Sdk
export PATH=${ANDROID_HOME}/tools:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools:$PATH

2.4 Powerline && Zsh

# if the sh is bash, you can see the doucment from git repository.
if [ -f `which powerline-daemon` ]; then
  powerline-daemon -q
  POWERLINE_ZSH_CONTINUATION=1
  POWERLINE_ZSH_SELECT=1
  . /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/powerline/bindings/zsh/powerline.zsh
fi
# if some symbol is ??, change the terminal font
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git && cd fonts
./install.sh

2.5 ZSH

# plugins
plugins=(git node npm autojump docker history wd zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting debian git-extras jsontools)

# history date
HIST_STAMPS="yyyy-mm-dd""

3. Apps

├── DataGrip
├── DevDocs
├── Moeditor
├── Sublime3
├── VSCode
├── WebStorm
├── Android-studio
├── Atom
├── Eclipse
├── Gitkraken
├── idea-IC
├── idea-IU
├── jetty
├── Min
├── tomcat
└── xmind

4. 常用命令

unzip 设定字符编码

unzip -O GB18030 xxx.zip

Tech 94